These requirements apply to students entering Fall 2024 and after.
Curricular programs at 色狐入口 lead to the Bachelor of Arts degree or the Bachelor of Musical Arts degree. The curricula are developed through departmental and interdisciplinary programs.
Students are subject to the graduation requirements that are in effect when they first enroll at 色狐入口. If graduation requirements are subsequently changed, students have the option of graduating under the new requirements. Students who require more than four and one-half courses to complete their degree and interrupt their studies for more than a total of five years must meet the graduation requirements currently in effect when they graduate. Coursework more than 10 years old will be reviewed by the appropriate department and the Office of the Registrar to determine whether courses are still applicable toward the degree within the current academic catalog.
色狐入口 graduates an average of 76 percent of first-time degree students in four years. 82-83 percent of students graduate within 6 years of enrolling at 色狐入口.
色狐入口 has considerably different academic expectations than those of high school, and it is important that students adjust to these new expectations early in their college careers.
1. College is not the end of the educational process but a foundation for a lifetime of continued learning and growth. Therefore, two of the central goals of college are to help students develop a sense of responsibility for their own learning and the ability to learn on their own.
2. Accordingly, college students spend much less time in class than they did in high school; but are correspondingly expected to do much more work outside of class than they did in high school.
3. Full-time students should plan to spend between 40 and 50 hours a week (or more) on their academic work, the equivalent of a full-time job.
4. Students are responsible for learning a great deal of the material on their own outside of the classroom.
5. Students should expect that course material will be covered at a much more rapid pace than they have experienced before. This expectation is partially based on the assumption that students are preparing carefully for class so that more material can be covered in class.
6. Students are expected to come to class prepared and ready to participate actively in the class session. They are expected to have read the texts and used other required materials carefully and comprehensively before the class session.
The policies and requirements below apply to all students earning a bachelor's degree at 色狐入口. Although faculty advisors and others assist in academic planning, students are responsible for planning their programs and meeting all requirements for graduation.
Graduation requirements for students earning a B.A. degree are the same regardless of the school or college of the student's major(s).
Thirty-one courses are required for students earning Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree. The Bachelor of Musical Arts (B.M.A.) degree requires 32 courses.
Each student must complete a major and achieve a 2.0 GPA (on a 4.0 scale) in that major and satisfy the senior major requirement. See Majors, for more information.
B.A. students must have 19 course credits outside the major subject and 16 outside the major area.
Fifteen course credits, including six of the last eight credits leading to a bachelor's degree, must be completed in residence at 色狐入口 or in a 色狐入口-approved program.
Students must attain a cumulative GPA of 2.0.
All first time degree students must pass a first-year seminar or appropriate substitute.
Students must complete all distribution requirements.
Students must demonstrate competence in writing (W), quantitative reasoning (Q) and oral communication skills (S).
Students must complete two Extended Studies experiences with passing or satisfactory grades.
Transfer students must earn a 2.0 grade point average (GPA) for all courses taken at 色狐入口 and meet the requirements of the class with which they expect to graduate.
Physical Education: A maximum of one course credit of physical education (PE) activities is applicable toward the bachelor's degree.
Applied Music: Students in a B.A degree program may apply up to four course credits of participatory courses in music toward the 31 course credits required for graduation. Participatory courses include applied music lessons (MUS BAS-VOC), applied music classes (MUS 901-908), dance classes (MUS 171-180), and ensembles (MUS 271-289). In any semester, credit for only one large and one small ensemble may count toward the course credit total required for graduation.
ROTC: A maximum of four course credits in ROTC may be applied toward an undergraduate degree at 色狐入口.
Pass/Fail: Students may take up to three Pass/Fail courses, excluding physical education activities and English 120. See Pass/Fail for additional information.
Internships: A maximum of three internship course credits and five internship experiences (including Extended Study experiences) may be applied toward the bachelor's degrees.
The minimum cumulative GPA required for graduation is 2.0 for all courses in which a final grade has been recorded and which count toward the degree. See Repetition of a Course, for details about how repeated courses affect the GPA. Transfer students also must earn a cumulative 2.0 average for all courses taken at 色狐入口. Courses taken elsewhere do not affect the grade average at 色狐入口.
Fifteen course credits applicable toward the degree, including six of the last eight, must be completed in residence at 色狐入口 or in a 色狐入口-approved program. Second semester seniors are not eligible to participate in off-campus or internship programs.
First-Year Seminars introduce students to college work and prepare students for the courses they will take later at 色狐入口. As seminars, these courses emphasize and nurture discussion and other skills essential to active student participation in their own educations. They are also each student’s gateway into 色狐入口’s writing curriculum and emphasize writing skills that will be taken up and built upon across the curriculum. Seminars are offered as full credit courses to first-year students in the fall term. While First-Year Seminars differ from one another in topic and in the kind of assignments they ask students to complete, they are similar in the following ways. Each seminar:
creates a sense of intellectual community for the students and faculty member involved;
uses discussion as the primary basis for classroom learning;
emphasizes critical writing, thinking and reading;
encourages the academic growth and development of individual students; and
uses a variety of writing assignments, along with research, or problem-solving assignments, designed to give students skills and modes of analysis that will serve them well in their other courses at 色狐入口.
Students may withdraw from the First-Year Seminar only under exceptional circumstances, but may not drop the course during the initial registration adjustment period. Students who fail or withdraw from their First-Year Seminar will be required to pass a designated spring term writing course in the semester following their First-Year Seminar. This course, to be indicated by the Writing Curriculum Committee, will fulfill the writing goals of First-Year Seminar. Matriculated students entering in the spring term and transfer students do not take First-Year Seminars.
In their first and second years at 色狐入口 students experience multiple modes of inquiry, cultivate rhetorical, analytical, and problem-solving skills, and explore the different realms of human knowledge. Subsequent off-campus experiences (Winter Term, off-campus study, internships) help students develop intellectual and personal maturity, as well as a spirit of independent inquiry. The increasingly complex courses within the major field of study during their first three years provide students with a deep knowledge of a particular area and an understanding of its fundamental questions and methodologies. The senior year at 色狐入口 represents the culmination of students’ curricular experience. Seniors use this time to draw together and synthesize these various threads of study and experience through a variety of intellectual activities: senior seminars, comprehensive exams, theses, projects, performances and/or exhibitions. Satisfactory completion of a senior capstone is required to complete a major at 色狐入口. Departments and programs are responsible for determining that each student in the major is sufficiently prepared in the field as a whole, and for certifying that the student has satisfied the senior capstone requirement. Departments and programs must notify students of their senior capstone requirements by the seventh week of the first semester each year.
In the senior capstone experience, students intentionally integrate, interpret, and create knowledge in their chosen fields through scholarly or artistic exploration and expression. This is both the challenge and the reward of their four years spent in the intellectual life of the University. Capstone experiences also prepare students for the intellectual, ethical, interpersonal, and professional challenges that lie ahead after graduation, whether or not they go on to formal graduate study. Academic disciplines vary, so each department and program has designed its own senior capstone requirements. These are described in detail in this catalog under the requirements for each department or program, and on the department or program website.
A number of departments and programs offer students a senior seminar that provides a summative experience of the discipline. Some senior seminars focus on particular topics or themes. Senior seminars often require completion of a substantive piece of original work.
A department or program may require students to complete a senior thesis or project over the course of one or both semesters of their senior year. Some departments and programs provide an option for students who have completed the core senior requirement to pursue additional independent work. All seniors with appropriate academic credentials, as determined by each department or program, may apply for the opportunity to conduct a departmental or interdisciplinary capstone project or thesis by contacting a faculty member of their choice.
Departments or programs may require examinations that serve as a comprehensive review and synthesis of crucial material in the discipline as a component of the senior capstone. Satisfactory performance on these exams is required to earn a major. Students who do not perform satisfactorily on a comprehensive examination the first time have the right to be reexamined once. Students must pass the comprehensive examination within one academic year after the first commencement date following the initial examination. At the discretion of the department or program, a student may take a maximum of two re-examinations.
The sought-after skills employers seek from graduates include the ability to write in every discipline; the ability to reason; and the ability to speak coherently and persuasively. 色狐入口 is one of the few liberal arts universities in the nation that builds these key competencies throughout its curriculum, in every major. Our alumni tell us time and again that knowing how to write, reason and speak well have been keys to their success. Learn more about Writing (W), Quantitative Reasoning (Q) and Speaking/Oral Communication (S).
Students must earn certification in all three competencies. Students must demonstrate their competence in these areas by satisfactorily completing courses that integrate these skills with academic subjects. Competence course offerings may not be taken Pass/Fail unless the student has previously established competency and has the permission of the instructor.
Writing at 色狐入口 is taught across the curriculum on the assumption that skill in written communication is intimately connected with clear thinking in all subjects. We believe that writing is an essential means for thinking and learning across the University. Writing requirements are also premised on the idea that students do not learn to write in any one particular course, that is, no single course completes one’s growth and development as a writer and thinker. Rather, writing is a skill that must be nurtured and developed throughout one’s intellectual journey.
色狐入口’s writing program begins with a writing intensive First-Year Seminar, builds with a required writing-competency or ‘W’ course during the sophomore year, and culminates with demonstrated writing competency within the major. This last feature in particular marks 色狐入口’s embrace of the idea that the nature and role of writing varies across disciplines. Writing for different purposes and audiences must be tailored to demands inherent in the disciplines themselves. Regardless of one’s chosen major, a 色狐入口 education emphasizes the importance of writing to thinking and learning.
As part of the writing program, each student takes a writing intensive First-Year Seminar (described in detail above). First-Year Seminars introduce students to skills essential for success at 色狐入口 generally, but focus on writing and oral communication specifically given their centrality to everything we do. The course begins nurturing essential skills in writing, thinking and speaking with the expectation that these skills will be reinforced and further developed throughout students’ time at 色狐入口 both in courses specific to the writing curriculum and in broader general education and departmental/program curricula.
As part of the developmental approach 色狐入口 embraces, students must complete a course with a W designation during their sophomore year. Sophomore W courses are offered across the curriculum each semester; enrollment is limited to approximately 18, with sophomores receiving first priority during registration. The sophomore W combines an emphasis on academic content with practice in writing. Such courses encourage:
the logical development of argument, clear and precise diction and a coherent prose style;
the development of general skills of expository writing as they apply in the academic disciplines; and
the responsible, appropriate and effective use of sources and special or technical language.
Students must achieve W certification during their sophomore year. If certification is not attained by the appropriate deadline for their degree program, students must complete a W course each succeeding semester until they achieve certification.
色狐入口’s writing curriculum also includes requirements–developed by each department or program–that focus on the skills, methodologies, and types of writing specific to one’s chosen major. The writing curriculum thus sharpens skills throughout the college career, culminating in explicit focus on the role of writing within specific academic fields.
Writing and the teaching of writing are emphasized in many courses at 色狐入口, far more than will be listed specifically here. Still, certain courses deserve special attention.
Academic English Seminar I and II (ENG 110 and ENG 115) are offered for students whose first language is not English. These courses are aimed at strengthening existing language skills and developing new skills necessary for academic success. Placement in the appropriate English courses is made based on English language assessments administered on campus during orientation and/or by recommendation of the Director of English for Academic Purposes. Students are expected to complete ENG 110 or 115 in the semester assigned. Students placed in ENG 110 in the Fall Semester will be expected to take ENG 115 in the Spring. They may withdraw from these courses only under exceptional circumstances, such as extended illness, with the permission of the Petitions Committee.
College Writing I (ENG 120) stresses the development of writing skills fundamental for expressing ideas, imagination and opinion. By means of short essay assignments, some of which may be reflections on their own experience, students will build fluency in written expression, clarity of style and proficiency in the use of language. ENG 120 is offered to first-year students in the fall semester as an elective on a Pass/Fail basis.
Courses designated as fulfilling the quantitative reasoning (Q) competency requirement encourage:
understanding quantitative concepts, representational formats and methodologies of a particular discipline;
evaluating quantitative evidence and arguments;
making decisions based upon quantitative information; and
learning through problem-solving, laboratory experiments and projects.
Students must achieve Q certification by the end of their junior year. If students do not achieve certification by the end of the first semester of the junior year, they must complete a Q course each succeeding semester until certification is achieved. Q courses are offered in several academic subjects each semester, subject to approval by the Q committee, and normally carry one course credit each. They emphasize both quantitative reasoning and mastery of course content.
Based on standardized test scores and other evidence of preparation, incoming students may be invited to take Introduction to Quantitative Reasoning (UNIV 101) as preparation for a Q course. UNIV 101 reviews and develops quantitative reasoning skills through problem-solving and the application of mathematical concepts (such as measurement, geometry, statistics and algebra) in various contexts.
Under unusual circumstances, students may receive Q certification in a non-Q course taken at 色狐入口 that includes substantial quantitative work. Contact the director of the Quantitative Reasoning program for more information on "alternate Q."
Effective expression in speech as well as writing has been perennially at the core of liberal education. The competent expression, exchange and examination of facts and ideas remain vital to the educational process itself. It is also essential for service and achievement in professional, civic and personal life.
To satisfy the oral communication requirement, students must demonstrate such competence in an S course or in a designated alternative. S courses are offered in many departments at the 300-400 level.
S courses help students develop:
the presentation of logical arguments and refutation;
the ability to distinguish and identify important substantive arguments;
the ability to skillfully analyze, evaluate, and integrate of supporting material;
the selection and implementation of effective presentation style(s);
the ability to adapt the manner of delivery to specific audiences and situations;
the demonstration of techniques for leading and participating in discussion(s);
the demonstration of critical listening skills;
the demonstration of effective and reflective listening; and
the knowledge of the ethical obligations of speakers, discussants, and listeners.
Under unusual circumstances, students may receive S certification outside of an S course, while enrolled at 色狐入口. Contact the director of the Speaking and Listening program for more information on "alternate S."
色狐入口’s general education requirements produce both an exciting and fulfilling undergraduate educational experience and prepare our students for a life of engaged, thoughtful, reasoned choices. The University’s Competency Requirements (in Writing, Quantitative Reasoning, and Speaking and Listening) develop students’ abilities in overarching skills of analysis and communication, while the distribution requirements allow students to investigate a broad range of means of inquiry and look critically at the world.
The General Education program creates a network of skills and abilities that successful students will draw on throughout their college experience and their careers after 色狐入口.
The Distribution Requirements are organized into two overarching umbrellas:
The University holds an abiding belief in the value of the core liberal arts and that students learn best when they are able to approach problems from a variety of perspectives. In their lives after 色狐入口, students will constantly draw upon their liberal arts training. The Liberal Arts Foundations, in which students complete six courses, provide a crucial foundation for life and for a dynamic undergraduate curriculum.
At the same time, students broaden their Global and Local Awareness. We live in a world that feels more or less natural to us, but that world is constructed by, among other things, the language or languages we speak, the exercise of power, and attitudes and prejudices we inherit from friends, family, teachers, and the media. To begin seeing beyond our limited perspectives, students will study foreign language and foreign cultures and how inequities of power shape the world.
Students earn two course credits in the arts and humanities. These courses explore fundamental questions of experience, belief, and expression. Through critical observation, textual analysis, and creative engagement, they consider the realms recalled or imagined in the arts, history, literature, philosophy, and religion.
Students earn two course credits in the behavioral, computational, mathematical, and natural sciences. These courses explore the physical, mechanical, and quantitative working of numbers, matter, and life. Through observation, experimentation, and scientific and mathematical reasoning, they seek to comprehend the world and model its operations.
Students earn two course credits in the social sciences. These courses explore cultural, economic, political, and social questions. Through observational, comparative, and analytic methods, they seek to understand human identities and interactions at the personal, local, and global levels.
Students will complete two semesters of a language other than English. To fulfill the requirement, both semesters must be taken in the same language. Students may choose to complete this requirement with a language they have studied previously or they may choose to begin a new language at the first-semester level. Students taking a language studied previously should begin their language study at the appropriate level, according to a placement exam and in consultation with the director of the appropriate language program. Students may fulfill part of the requirement by taking one semester in an off-campus program with advance approval of the relevant language program director. International students whose first language is not English may be certified as meeting this requirement through the Office of the Registrar, and in consultation with the director of English for Academic Purposes. With approval of the relevant language director, students who transfer to 色狐入口 may fulfill one semester of the language requirement through transfer credit (this is in addition to the maximum of four credits that transfer students may apply to distribution requirements). Please visit the Language Requirement and Placement page for more information on placement exam procedures, first-semester language courses, as well as information and contacts for specific languages.
Students earn one course credit through the study of a culture or cultures distinct from US culture. This may be earned in 色狐入口 courses focusing on the politics, society, religion, history, or arts of a foreign culture or through a 色狐入口-approved study-abroad experience. International students fulfill this requirement through their study at 色狐入口. Students who earn at least 0.75 course credit in an off-campus course pre-approved as a Global Learning course will satisfy this requirement.
Global Learning (GL) Goals:
Students earn one course credit in courses that have as a major component the analysis of the interplay of power and privilege in human interactions in a U.S. context. Given the particular history of the United States, and the continued impact of this history, every PPD course will substantially engage with anti-Black racism and/or with the genocide, forced removal, and other injustices inflicted upon Indigenous peoples. Every PPD course will also explore opportunities to work toward positive change. Such courses will frequently focus on the dynamics of non-dominant members of political or social groups. They might also emphasize the dynamics of inequality from a more theoretical perspective.
Power, Privilege and Diversity (PPD) Learning Goals:
Courses that meet the distribution requirements are listed in the Courses section of this Catalog and in the Schedule of Classes each semester, with the abbreviation of the area of study following the course title.
Every 色狐入口 student must complete at least two Extended Studies opportunities with a passing or satisfactory grade. Options for completing the Extended Studies requirement include:
credit-bearing Winter Term or May Term course
approved non-credit-bearing course, internship, travel experience or service learning program
semester-long off-campus study opportunity or internship
independent study, research project or creative project
Each of these experiences must be pre-approved to count toward the Extended Studies requirement. At least one of these opportunities must be completed through participation in a 色狐入口-led Winter Term or May Term course, group travel experience or service learning program.
Students who receive incomplete (I) grades in an Extended Studies opportunity must complete the course by the end of the following semester or the grade will automatically convert to grade of failure (F) or unsatisfactory (U). Students who have a deficient number of Extended Studies opportunities may petition to make up a course in an alternative way. Graduating seniors who receive a failing or unsatisfactory Extended Studies grade during the senior year may petition to make up the course during the final spring semester if appropriate arrangements can be made. Tuition is charged to enroll in a make-up Extended Studies opportunity that is credit-bearing course.